Endoscopy and Colonoscopy
These procedures are routine, safe and effective ways for healthcare providers to visually examine the upper or lower digestive tract. They are often the best way for a physician to diagnose unexplained gastrointestinal problems, such as ulcers, polyps or inflammation. These procedures are performed on an outpatient basis with minimal inconvenience and discomfort.
Advances in equipment and technology make endoscopic procedures safe, with minimal discomfort for patients, and may reduce the need for more invasive surgery.
Colon Cancer Screening
Although colorectal cancer is preventable, it is the second leading cause of cancer death in the United States. It affects both men and women and is most common in people 50 and older. Regular screening detects colon polyps which can be removed before they become cancer. Individuals 50 and older or people with a family history of certain bowel diseases should see their doctor for regular colon cancer screening.
Video Capsule Endoscopy
Video Capsule Endoscopy is offered at Vidant Beaufort Hospital. It allows direct visualization of the small bowel previously only seen by surgical techniques. The vitamin sized capsule is a small camera that emits a light and takes two (2) pictures per second as it traverses the gastrointestinal tract. The pill is easily swallowed and transmits the images to a recording device. These images are then downloaded to a computer where they are reviewed by a physician. The capsule provides the unique ability to film the lining of the small intestine well beyond the reach of the standard endoscope. The capsule may assist in locating small bowel tumors, suspected Crohn’s Disease, bleeding sites as well as other diseases of the small intestine.
ERCP
ERCP, or Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography, is used primarily to diagnose and treat conditions of the bile ducts, gallbladder, liver and pancreas. These include gallstones, strictures (scars), leaks from trauma or surgery and cancer. ERCP is minimally invasive and combines the use of x-rays and an endoscope. Through the endoscope, the physician injects dye into the ducts of the biliary tree and pancreas so they can be seen on x-rays. Various therapeutic maneuvers can be performed during ERCP to address these findings.